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With the tariff of gas hovering throughout the four dollar a gallon mark, consumer requirement for electric vehicles are at an all time high. Manufactures are answering this demand using a variety of energy efficient, low emissions power vehicles. Projections estimate that by 2012, twenty new models is going to be offered to people knowning that by the year 2015 there’ll be over three million electric vehicles on the highway worldwide. Combine that with the undertake it yourselfers converting vehicles to electric and you have an enormous requirement for EV charging stations emerging. The questions that keep sprouting up are what are different methods to charge my electric vehicle? and where am i allowed to recharge? In the end what good is definitely an electric vehicle in case you have room to charge it.

The infrastructure for EV charging is its infancy but is beginning to develop rapidly. This new wave of electrical vehicles entering the market industry has generated consumer demand for charging stations where consumers work, eat, shop and play. Municipalities start to add EV charging locations with their city owned buildings and parking garages. Retailers are beginning to provide EV charging stations to help draw and retain customers. Over time this supply should catch up for the demand. You will find three forms of charging methods available. Below is an outline of what they may be and just how they work.

Level 1 Charging. This is actually the most basic EV charging station and is finished with utilizing a regular household electrical socket with 120 volts at 15 or 20 amps. This is actually the slowest charging method providing about 4 miles of charge hourly. Typically this would be used for a weekend charge or even in the case of your emergency. In this way to recharge a complete size electric vehicle just like the Nissan Leaf would take about 16 to 20 hours.

Level 2 Charging. Level 2 charging stations recharge quicker than level 1 charging stations simply because they make use of a 240 volt circuit at 16 to 70 amps, just like that employed to power an electric stove or dryer. This charging station would typically be applied out home and also at public ev charging locations. Level 2 chargers can recharge a complete size electric vehicle in 3 to 8 hours.

Level 3 Charging. Level 3 charging stations, sometimes known as DC fast charge, or DC quick charge operate at 480 voltsDC and 125 amps. This can be the fastest method accessible to date and may charge an entire size electric vehicle to 80% in 28 minutes, with a full charge taking slightly longer. Public level 3 charging stations are rare, to some extent because of the huge cost; an even 3 charger can cost over $100,000 than the $3000.00 level 2 charger. Level 3 chargers will recharge a vehicles battery quickly, however repeated use will degrade the batteries and so it just isn’t meant to replace overnight charging in the home. It must be utilized to supplement level 2 charging for longer trips.

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