Activity

Most of the marabout tasks in Paris revolve around divination and also the "therapy of different conditions and also bad luck".
Grand marabout africain serieux – Marabout voyant serieux Odjo This is not evident, because in their country of origin, their function is a lot wider. At the exact same time a Muslim clergyman, schoolmaster, seller or scholar, the marabouts are highly regarded and crucial persons whose authority is based on the knowledge of the Koran. In charge of social functions and also "regulator of the exclusive and public life", he can be sharîf, that is to state offspring of the prophet, or Sufi, the one that holds the baraka, "spiritual influx as a result of the intensive attendance of the Koran "and also gifted with incredible powers.

In France, also if the marabout occasionally continues to play a vital social role in specific areas (at births, wedding events or fatalities, for instance) or associations, this has become really second. Thus the very first promotions for marabouts showed up in the evaluations of clairvoyance, some adding to their functions that of "medium" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". Another pole of legitimacy and respectability: medicine, to which marabouts obtain vocabulary.

The marabouts, nevertheless, do not claim to contend with the medical professionals. The study likewise shows that there is no genuine marabout understanding, comprehended as a body of knowledge recognized and taken care of that any great marabout needs to know. In this field, diversity is ideal, whether in acquisition modes (family tree transmission, stays with educators, frequentation of publications …) or in the web content. If Islam is the fundamental knowledge, all have actually not attended with the very same seriousness, and everybody adds pieces of understanding: expertise of plants, magnetism, tarot cards or, why not, Western medication. It is pragmatism that guides the look for expertise. This attitude is more highlighted in Paris, by what the ethnologist calls perfectly the "democratization of the baraka": the rushing of the social statuses active in Africa and the absence of cumulative control enable everyone to take part in maraboutism, by building up one’s very own supply of knowledge.

It remains in this context that the advertising and marketing by cards, dispersed at the departure of the trains, take their feeling. Translation of the exacerbated competitors between marabouts as well as seers, they are additionally the only means, for the newbie in a profession now open up to all, to make themselves understood. This is why these promotions urge on the evidence of respectability: enhancement of Islam, invocation (unverifiable) of the title of "religious leader", Western titles (master, teacher) referring to the world of identified careers, or Frenchification of the name. One of the most well-known of the marabouts, who can be satisfied by word of mouth, take from above those that engage in this promotion: they are not only unable of surviving their reputation, yet on top of that they transform the name of God right into an asset.

The practices, they have actually not been upset however rather recomposed in the Parisian context. The writer splits them right into 2 teams: "instantaneous" methods, with prompt outcomes, as well as "slow-moving" or "delayed" methods, which call for a "work" of numerous days. According to her, the former, under the pressure of clients demanding immediate results, often tend to be blessed. The forecasts by rosary, cowries (coverings of shellfish and also interpretation of the acquired setup) hence take the edge on the lisikhtar (based on the divination dream), technique taken into consideration as one of the most normal.

Who consults the marabouts? Right here as well, diversity remains in order. In addition to Africans, there is a large Caribbean clients, Turks and also Maghrebians, Portuguese, and also of training course French, with a control of young ladies. The issues stated, whatever the race, most frequently concern troubles of pairs, family members, Parisian loneliness. The follow-up of a French customer (that desires to attach a male that denies her) reveals that the marabout deserves as an alternative to the Western therapy of suffering, institutionalised and also fragmented. The marabout offers a comprehensive treatment of the individual, not making a distinction in between the body, the feelings as well as the relations, in proposing

Grand marabout africain serieux – Marabout voyant serieux Odjo.xxx.Most of the marabout tasks in Paris rotate around prophecy and the "therapy of various disorders as well as miseries". At the very same time a Muslim clergyman, schoolmaster, scholar or merchant, the marabouts are vital and also respected persons whose authority is based on the knowledge of the Koran. In France, even if the marabout occasionally continues to play a vital social duty in certain areas (at deaths, births or wedding celebrations, for example) or organizations, this has actually ended up being really second. Therefore the initial advertisements for marabouts showed up in the evaluations of clairvoyance, some adding to their functions that of "medium" or "radiesthesist, psychologist-advice". The survey likewise shows that there is no actual marabout knowledge, comprehended as a body of knowledge recognized and also dealt with that any type of great marabout needs to recognize.